Some dogs may face health problems that need specific care, as is the case of atopic skin. This condition is one of the most common that can affect the quality of life of our pets. For that reason, we are going to delve into what canine atopic skin is, its possible causes, the symptoms it presents and how our products, such as treatments and shampoos for dogs with atopic skin, can be the answer your companion needs.
What is atopic skin in dogs?
Canine atopic dermatitis is a common chronic disease of allergic origin, triggered by allergens present in the environment, such as mites, tree and grass pollens. It has a multifactorial origin, including alterations in the epidermal barrier function, immune system dysfunction and/or genetic predisposition.
CDD or canine atopic dermatitis usually manifests itself at an early age and causes discomfort and itching that recurs during outbreak periods and persists throughout the animal's life.
Success in the treatment of this condition lies in the combination of several strategies to control the different factors and avoid periods of flare-ups.
Causes of canine atopic skin
Atopic skin in dogs can have multiple causes, including genetic and environmental factors:
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- Allergens
The most common allergens responsible are the glycoproteins of dust mites and aeroallergens.
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- Altered skin barrier
Normally in CAD the barrier function is altered and there is an increased transepidermal water loss (TEWEL barriers).
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- Secondary skin infections
CAD are predisposed to develop recurrent superficial pyodermas and papules, pustules, collarettes, desquamation and seborrhea are frequently observed. Colonization by pathogenic Staphylococcus species is higher in atopic skin than in healthy skin, which may be explained in part by the lower activity of cutaneous antimicrobial peptides of the innate immune system. About 40% of atopic dogs have recurrent skin infections by yeasts of the species Malassezia pachydermatis, which often results in a strong skin odor, a greasy appearance and the presence of crusting, scaling and paronychia (brown coloration of nails) and the appearance of pruritus and itching.
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- Controlling skin inflammation and itching
Control mechanisms for canine atopic skin
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- Allergens:
Avoiding exposure can be quite complicated or impossible, however it helps to vacuum and wash bedding at 60°C to reduce the exposure of the dog's skin to the allergens of these mites. If you have a second pet that produces a reaction in the epithelium, avoid contact with each other.
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- Altered skin barrier
Topical moisturizers such as glycerol, glycerin, propylene glycol, panthenol and urea will increase the water retention capacity of the epidermis, especially after bathing.
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- Secondary skin infections
Regular application of topical treatments (shampoos, foams, sprays, wipes and gels) effective against bacteria and yeasts.
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- Application of soothing and relaxing active ingredients.
Symptoms of atopic skin in dogs
Symptoms of atopic skin in dogs can vary, but generally include:
- Persistent itching.
- Reddening of the skin.
- Hair loss.
- Skin eruptions with papules, pustules and plaques.
- Thickening of the skin (hyperkeratosis).
- Peeling.
- Lichenification.
- Hyperpigmentation.
- Seborrhea.
These symptoms can cause significant discomfort for your dog and affect his quality of life.
Treatments for dogs with atopic skin
To help alleviate the symptoms of atopic skin in dogs, PSH Cosmetics offers OZONE products. This line is designed for the hygienic treatment of skin with dermatitis, atopic tendency and inflammatory dermatitis.
Shampoo for dogs with atopic skin: Ozone Soft
Ozone Soft shampoo for dogs with atopic skin is formulated for mild or maintenance stages of atopic skin in dogs. It contains natural plant extracts, argan oil and xylitylglucoside, which moisturize and soothe sensitive skin. In addition, it contains lipoamino acids that strengthen the skin barrier function.
Shampoo for dogs with atopic skin: Ozone Hard
Ozone Hard Atopic Dog Shampoo is the ideal choice for severe stages or flare-ups of atopic skin in dogs. Like Soft Shampoo, it contains natural plant extracts, argan oil and xylitylglucoside, but is more intensively formulated to relieve severe atopic skin symptoms.
Conditioner for dogs with atopic skin: Ozone Sweet
Ozone Sweet conditioner for dogs with atopic skin is an essential part of the champutherapy treatment. Formulated with aloe extract and argan oil, it provides hydration and relief for the most reactive skins.
Atopic Skin Foam (Atopic Skin)
In addition to the OZONE line, we also have the Atopic Skin Foam. This adjuvant shampoo therapy foam relieves itching and stinging, improving the symptoms of atopic skin. It reinforces the barrier function and improves the comfort of sensitive and reactive skin.
To effectively fight the infection and improve the quality of life of your dog with atopic skin, frequent washes are generally recommended. In severe cases, topical treatment is usually started more frequently, which means daily washes during the first week, followed by alternate days during the second week and finally reducing to twice a week.
In addition, some therapeutic protocols include the application of a foam, gel or spray on the lesions twice a week, along with a weekly bath using shampoo. These strategies appear to produce equally effective results. Atopic skin in dogs is a condition that requires specialized care, and PSH Cosmetics' OZONE line and Atopic Skin Foam offer effective solutions to alleviate symptoms. Don't let atopic skin affect their well-being; trust PSH Cosmetics products to keep their skin healthy and happy.
