Dermatitis in dogs and cats is an inflammation of the skin that can be caused by a variety of factors, such as allergies, parasites allergies, parasites, infections or autoimmune diseases..
There are several types:
The atopic dermatitis which is caused by allergies;
The flea dermatitis caused by flea bites;
The contact dermatitis caused by contact with irritating substances; and infection dermatitis, caused by bacteria, fungi or viruses.
Common Causes of Dermatitis in Dogs and Cats:
- Allergies: Food, pollen, dust mite or chemical allergies can trigger skin problems.
- Parasites: Fleas, ticks or mites can cause skin irritation and dermatitis.
- Bacterial or Fungal Infections: Bacterial (such as pyoderma) or fungal (such as ringworm) infections can affect the skin.
- Autoimmune Problems: Autoimmune diseases, such as lupus or pemphigus, can affect the skin and cause lesions.
- Environmental Factors: Exposure to environmental elements such as sun or chemicals can contribute to skin problems.
Common Symptoms of Dermatitis in Dogs and Cats:
- Itching (Pruritus): Frequent scratching, excessive licking or nipping indicate discomfort.
- Redness and Inflammation: The skin may become red and inflamed in specific areas.
- Hair loss: Dermatosis is often associated with hair loss or changes in coat texture.
- Sores or Ulcers: Sores, ulcers or blisters may appear on the skin.
- Foul odor: Skin infections often produce foul odor.
Diagnosis and Treatment:
- Veterinary Consultation: At any sign of dermatosis, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis.
- Diagnostic tests: May include skin scrapings, cultures, biopsies or allergy tests to identify the cause.
- Specific treatment: The treatment varies according to the cause, for all types of dermatosis it is essential to bathe our pet with specialized products, hygiene for these cases is essential, with products with active ingredients that inactivate the intracellular enzymes of bacteria, fungi and microorganisms, damages the bacterial DNA, making the reproduction of bacteria impossible and inhibits the transmembrane transport of the bacterial cell, reducing the presence of bacteria and helping to recover the natural balance of the skin. It also contains Zinc which repairs damaged tissues. As is the case with Champoule and Pure Silver Balm (link to the products on the page). In addition to medications, dietary changes, topical therapies, or in some cases, surgery.
- Prevention: Keep your pets clean, use flea and tick products, and provide a balanced diet to prevent skin problems.
In summary, dermatosis in dogs and cats can be due to a variety of causes, and proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for the well-being of the pet. Collaboration with a veterinarian is essential to address these skin problems effectively.
